how to use the media queries in css

Media queries in CSS are used to apply different styles to a web page depending on the size of the device or the viewport. Here’s an example

media queries in CSS

/* Styles for devices with a maximum width of 768 pixels */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  body {
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
  }
}

/* Styles for devices with a minimum width of 768 pixels */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  body {
    background-color: #ffffff;
  }
}

In this example, the first media query applies styles to devices with a maximum width of 768 pixels, while the second media query applies styles to devices with a minimum width of 768 pixels. You can use any CSS property inside a media query to apply styles to a specific device or viewport.

Media queries can also be used with other features like orientation, resolution, aspect ratio, and more. Here’s an example:

css

/* Styles for devices with a maximum width of 768 pixels in landscape orientation */
@media (max-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  body {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

Media queries are commonly used in modern web development to create responsive websites that can adapt to different screen sizes, resolutions, and devices. With the increasing use of mobile devices and different screen sizes, media queries have become a crucial tool for web developers.

Here are some examples of how media queries are used in real-time:

Responsive web design: Media queries are used to adjust the layout, font size, images, and other visual elements of a website to fit different screen sizes and devices. This ensures that the website looks good and is easy to use on any device, whether it’s a desktop computer, tablet, or mobile phone.

Progressive enhancement: Media queries are used in conjunction with other web development techniques like progressive enhancement, where the website is designed to work on all devices, but additional features and styles are added for more capable devices.

Device-specific optimizations: Media queries can be used to create device-specific optimizations for specific devices or screen sizes. For example, you can use media queries to optimize a website for a specific screen size, such as a tablet or mobile phone, and make sure that the website is optimized for that specific device.

Overall, media queries are an essential tool for web developers, and they are used in almost every modern website to create a responsive and user-friendly experience across different devices and screen sizes.